Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads,Part 2: An extension of Smith's method

This paper is the second of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. The nonlinear finite element analysis in Part 1 has shown that local bending deformation of a double bottom due to bottom lateral loads significantly decreases the ultimate hogging strength of container ships. In this Part 2, extending Smith's method for pure bending collapse analysis of a ship's hull girder, a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of ultimate hogging strength of container ships considering bottom local loads is developed. The double bottom is idealized as a plane grillage and the rest part of the cross section as a prismatic beam. An average stress-average strain relationship of plate/stiffened plate elements employed in Smith's method is transformed into an average stress-average plastic strain relationship, and implemented in the conventional beam finite element as a pseudo strain hardening/softening behaviors. The extended Smith's method is validated through a comparison with nonlinear finite element analysis.     

船坞水上双岛合拢工艺设计

为了提高公司船坞搭载效率，缩短船舶建造周期，根据南通象屿船坞现有情况，决定将6.35万吨散货船分为两半岛在坞内同时搭载：一总段（从船艉至FR71-1400）;二总段（从FR71-1400至FR96-2000）建造搭载完毕后两总段起浮，并于水上进行两个总段定位连接成整体，定位连接好后落于指定坞墩位置，然后进行两个总段的合拢焊接。此工艺在国内还不多见，具有较高的技术含量，分段在内场建造时，应有严格的建造工艺流程，要保证涉及到合拢分段的建造质量和精度要求。     

大型锚机试验台结构设计与力学性能分析

为解决锚机测试设备存在的加载力、测试精度和实时性等问题,本文设计了一种塔架式动载试验台和液压缸式静载试验台相结合的大型锚机试验台,该试验台可进行200吨动载试验和400吨静载试验。针对试验塔架的几何结构,应用ANSYS有限元软件,对试验塔架进行理论强度分析、模态分析及特征值屈曲分析。建立的塔架有限元模型以及计算结果能为同类塔架的设计和优化提供理论依据。     

CATIA modeling method of ship hull with hull line as data input北大核心CSCD

[Objective]To simplify the ship modeling process and improve modeling efficiency, this paper proposes a method for rapidly implementing hull model creation based on hull line drawing.[Methods]Using the CATIA platform, this method adopts the component application architecture (CAA) development tool for secondary development. First, by reading the geometry elements and label information of the hull lines in a drawing, the transformation of the offset points from 2D to 3D is realized. On this basis, the creation of the hull lines, stern and bow is completed, and a 3D wireframe model obtained. Finally, the hull 3D modeling is completed in conjunction with the CATIA native surface creation command. The stability and reliability verification of the developed type value extraction and bow generation program is then carried out via application analysis.[Results]The results show that the compiled program can realize the automatic creation of offset points, transverse lines, waterlines, profile lines and other boundary lines except the top line of the wall, and the centerline and tangent lines created by the bow generator are easily modified and simple for users to operate. [Conclusions]The verification results show that the method of a creating hull model using "Generative Shape Design" and "Drafting" with the hull line drawing as the data input is stable, reliable and able to realize rapid hull modeling, giving it certain practical value. © The Author(s) 2022.     

1.1万m~3耙吸挖泥船艏吹装驳施工技术

针对充砂袋施工中砂源短缺的问题,以京唐港东南防波堤工程为例,结合另一在建的航道疏浚项目,对耙吸挖泥船艏吹装驳技术进行研究。创造性地提出将传统耙吸船靠岸艏吹施工变更为利用全新研制的海上装驳平台进行装驳作业的施工方法。该技术旨在充分利用现场自然资源,在节约成本、保护环境的基础上确保工程按期完工。目前国内针对耙吸船艏吹装驳尚无成熟的施工工艺,该技术的成功实施对类似工程有重要的参考意义。     

基于集成仿真的灯光渔船艏部型线优化

针对我国现有渔船标准化建设中遇到的船体型线优化难的问题,提出一种基于集成仿真优化技术的船体型线优化方法,并以一艘灯光渔船的兴波阻力性能优化为例,通过半参数化方法提取10个控制参数用于艏部型线的变换,兴波阻力采用势流理论方法进行评估,并采用Sobol算法与梯度搜索算法相结合的优化算法。基于上述的船体型线优化方法最终得到兴波阻力性能最优的船型,优化结果表明,文中提出的船体优化技术是有效的,有助于加快推进渔船船型的标准化建设。     

一种双横臂独立悬架动力学模型验证的新方法

利用某轻型客车的CATIA三维设计数模进行运动仿真,得到悬架线刚度,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了运动仿真结果的正确性。在ADAMS/Car中建立了双横臂扭杆弹簧独立悬架动力学模型,进行动力学仿真计算得到悬架的线刚度,并通过与CATIA中运动仿真计算所得的线刚度对比分析,验证了动力学模型的正确性。该方法同样适用于其它类型独立悬架的动力学模型验证。     

基于运动学特性的双横臂悬架硬点位置优化

利用空间机构运动学和数值计算的方法对双横臂独立悬架系统进行了运动学分析,以悬架运动学特性设计曲线为优化目标,对悬架硬点的布置位置进行了优化。结果表明,按照优化后的硬点位置计算出的悬架运动学特性曲线与设计曲线基本一致,因此利用该方法可以快速实现对悬架硬点结构的优化布置,提高车辆性能。     

基于CFD的金枪鱼延绳钓渔船球鼻艏形状研究

以49.5 m金枪鱼延绳钓渔船为研究对象,为了得到具有较好阻力性能的球鼻艏,首先设计撞角型球鼻艏,通过CFD方法得到撞角型球鼻艏渔船的阻力性能并与模型试验结果进行比较,两者吻合较好;然后通过改变球艏的伸出长度、形心浸深和体积为该船设计水滴型和S-V上翘型球鼻艏,对水滴型和S-V上翘型球鼻艏形式的船体阻力性能进行数值模拟。通过比较三种不同球鼻艏形式下船体的阻力性能,结果显示:该型延绳钓渔船使用撞角型球鼻艏具有较好的减阻效果。     

砰击载荷作用下船首结构的规范设计对比研究

针对某船首部结构,选用不同的规范进行砰击载荷作用下的首部结构尺寸规范计算,通过比较计算结果,分析规范之间的差异,从而为舰船首部结构的设计提供参考。